We spent two weeks staying in the Harz Mountains, an area popular with German tourists but where few foreigners seem to go. There are still echoes of a darker past – Nazi death camps, devastation from Allied bombing and division by the Iron Curtain – but a massive reconstruction programme has restored many of the old towns, and new facilities are being developed to go alongside the natural beauty of the area.

On our way! The English summer heatwave followed us across the Channel

The Rappbodestausee, Germany’s highest dam: the Hängebrücke, a more modern addition built alongside it, is the longest bridge of its type in the world

Looking along the Hängebrücke: the cabin underneath is for the use of bungee jumpers

Passengers admire the steam engine on the Brockenbahn

The steam train took us by a winding route to the Brocken, the highest point in north Germany

At the summit of the Brocken: during the Communist era the radomes were used to listen in on the West

Miriam and Phil at the summit of the Brocken, the highest point in north Germany

The Rathaus (town hall) in the impossibly quaint medieval town of Quedlinburg

A street in Quedlinburg

Cold War relics: Martin, who took this photo, was still a baby when the Iron Curtain was torn down

Once a highly secure zone, this section of the former DDR border defences is now an open air museum

The Communist régime built fences to keep its people in: now European countries are building fences to keep people out

On a walk near the village of Benneckenstein: in the distance is the Brocken, the highest point in the Harz Mountains

Sunset in Friedrichsbrunn, the village where we stayed

The church at Friedrichsbrunn where Dietrich Bonhoeffer, executed by the Nazis, was once pastor

A fountain at Schloss Wernigerode

Miriam finds some shade from the heat at Schloss Wernigerode

Elegant dining at Schloss Wernigerode

In historic Wernigerode we came across an unexpectedly modern music festival

For part of its length the River Bode flows through a deep tree-lined gorge

Curiosity about a symbol on a map led us to the site of a former concentration camp and this memorial to its victims: on another day we visited the Mittelbau-Dora camp where the Nazis used forced labour to build aircraft and rockets in underground tunnels

A cable car connects the town of Thale with tourist attractions on the plateau above it, the Hexentanzplatz

Wild sheep (Mouflon) at Tierpark Hexentanzplatz

Wise old bird: Great horned owl at Tierpark Hexentanzplatz